Infertility Common Causes: What You Need to Know

For many individuals and couples, trying to conceive can be an exciting yet challenging journey. If you have been attempting to get pregnant for a while without success, you may start wondering what could be preventing it. Understanding the infertility common causes can help you take the necessary steps toward a solution.

There are numerous factors that can affect fertility, and each case is unique. However, some common medical, lifestyle, and genetic factors are frequently associated with difficulties in conception. Let’s explore some of the most important ones.

Hormonal Imbalances

One of the most significant infertility common causes is hormonal imbalance. Hormones regulate ovulation, sperm production, and overall reproductive health. When these hormones are not in balance, conception can become difficult.

Key hormonal issues include:

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): This condition affects ovulation due to the presence of multiple ovarian cysts and hormonal disturbances.

• Thyroid Disorders: Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can interfere with ovulation and menstrual cycles.

• Prolactin Imbalance: High levels of prolactin (a hormone that stimulates milk production) can prevent ovulation.

These conditions can often be diagnosed through blood tests and managed with lifestyle changes or medical treatments.

Age and Fertility

Age plays a crucial role in reproductive health. Women are born with a finite number of eggs, and as they age, both the quantity and quality of these eggs decline. After the age of 35, fertility begins to decrease more rapidly, making conception more challenging. This natural process is one of the infertility common causes, particularly for women in their late 30s and early 40s.

Age-related factors include:

• Diminished Ovarian Reserve: The number and quality of eggs decline with age.

• Higher Risk of Miscarriage: Older eggs have a higher chance of chromosomal abnormalities.

• Reduced Success with Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART): Even IVF success rates decrease with age.

Male Factor Infertility

Infertility is not just a female issue. Male factor infertility contributes to nearly 40% of infertility cases. Problems such as low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or abnormal sperm morphology can hinder fertilization.

Common male-related causes:

• Low Sperm Count: A reduced number of sperm lowers the chances of fertilization.

• Poor Motility: Sperm need to swim efficiently to reach the egg.

• Morphological Issues: Abnormal sperm shape can make fertilization difficult.

• Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity can negatively impact sperm health.

Underlying Health Conditions

Certain medical conditions can impact fertility, and some of them may go undiagnosed for years. Recognizing these conditions as infertility common causes is crucial in finding the right treatment.

Some of these conditions are:

• Endometriosis: A condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, affecting implantation.

• Uterine Fibroids: Benign growths in the uterus that can interfere with pregnancy.

• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Infections that can cause scarring in the reproductive organs.

• Blocked Fallopian Tubes: Often caused by infections, surgeries, or endometriosis.

Take the Next Step with PMH Fertility Center

If you suspect that you are facing challenges with fertility, consulting a specialist at PMH Fertility Center can provide clarity and guidance. Our team is here to help you navigate this journey with personalized care and advanced fertility treatments.

📩 Contact us at pmhfertility@puntamitahospital.com